Skip to content
⚠️ RISKS & SECURITY

Health Factor

Definition

Health factor is a numerical indicator of the safety of a lending position, representing the ratio between collateral value and borrowed value adjusted by liquidation thresholds. A health factor above 1 means the position is safe; below 1 means it can be liquidated. The higher the health factor, the safer the position but the lower the capital efficiency.

Example

💡 Example

With a health factor of 1.5, your position has a 50% safety buffer before liquidation. If your collateral drops in value or your debt increases, the health factor falls toward 1.

Risks to Consider

⚠️ Risks
  • Rapid health factor drops during volatility
  • Liquidation cascade risk
  • Oracle delay risk

Common Questions

What's a safe health factor?

It depends on the asset volatility. For volatile assets, a health factor of 2+ is recommended. For stablecoins, 1.5 may suffice. Always monitor during market turbulence.

Related Terms

Related Articles